Volume 01 · A public learning log · 2026—

Learning how
machines learn.

I read the ideas, rebuild the small parts, and write down what actually changed my mind.

A note is not finished when it sounds clear. It is finished when an experiment leaves evidence behind.

The route so far

Roadmap →
  1. 01 Loose notes 4 notes · Apr–May 2026
  2. 02 Transformer Field Notes 6 plates · Aug 2026
  3. 03 Inference Field Notes 1 plate · Aug 2026
  4. 04 C Field Notes 2 plates · Aug 2026
  5. 05 Adapter Field Notes 3 plates · Aug 2026
  6. 06 Eval Field Notes 2 plates · Sep 2026

The register

Notes, in the order they happened.

Complete index →

The Model Asked, the Tool Said No

In four of twelve security cases the agent really did try to read data that was not its user's. None of it got through, because the prompt was never the thing enforcing access.

The Blind Set Went Stale

An agent looked 12/14 vs 7/14 on a blind set I had quietly reused. On a freshly frozen set it tied single-shot RAG at 10/12—at three times the cost.

Scale Bought the Base

8B versus 14B was a controlled comparison. 32B was a fit-on-40GB experiment. Neither scale won the adapter.

The Mask Is the Objective

Three Qwen3 tool-calling masks: all assistant turns, first call without a terminator, then the terminator—and only the last one worked.

The Loss Is Not the Task

A 50-step math adapter beat a 600-step one, and ViT-Large was best after one epoch—on a single Colab A100.

There Is No Autograd Here

Paired layer functions, mean-loss seeds, AdamW on a flat parameter tape, and the 41-step sanity loop I read but have not yet run.

Python Writes the Answer Sheet

train_gpt2.py as nanoGPT-shaped model, token-river loader, and a write_state bridge that dumps weights, grads, logits, and loss.

The Model File Has No Names

A 28-byte header, 58 MB of unnamed floats, one C inference loop, and the contract that holds them together.

The Extra Code Is Not Another Brain

Flash Attention, mixed precision, DDP, shards, checkpointing, and HellaSwag without pretending I trained GPT-2.

Width Paid, Context Lied, Last Step Lost

Tiny Shakespeare ablations for context, depth, and width—and the caveats that matter more than the leaderboard.